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Are petrol stations the new third places?

Petrol stations are on the brink of a fundamental spatial transformation. Japanese roadside stations show what their future could look like.

Jeroen Beekmans's avatar
Joop de Boer's avatar
Tadeáš Dimun's avatar
Pop-Up City's avatar
Jeroen Beekmans, Joop de Boer, Tadeáš Dimun, and Pop-Up City
Mar 14, 2025
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We’re Pop-Up City, a creative urban planning agency based in Amsterdam. In our newsletter, we share project updates, bold insights, and fresh ideas for better urban spaces.


Most petrol stations worldwide are grimy transit points, notorious for dirty toilets, overflowing bins, vending machine coffee, and dried-out fried snacks. In Japan, however, a rest stop is something entirely different. The so-called michi no eki are multifunctional roadside stations designed to offer travellers a true sense of relaxation. Could michi no eki serve as the blueprint for the petrol stations of the future?

From non-places to places

Our relationship with petrol stations is changing, and so too is the way they function and are designed. While many places are becoming more generic — turning into what French anthropologist Marc Augé would call non-places — petrol stations are evolving in the opposite direction. They are becoming places: locations with meaningful programming and a defined spatial identity and context. What is driving this shift?

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